With extensive experience as a painter and artist, Goethe complemented Newton’s published work. In 1704, Newton published “Opticks.” Shortly afterward, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe began his own experiments with color. Newton’s colour wheel – “Opticks” (2nd ed., 1718) To remember these colors more easily, you can use the term ROYGBIV, where each letter stands for the first letter of each color. Newton mapped the seven colors of the rainbow onto a wheel, creating the first color wheel. Thus, red was the lightest, while blue was the darkest. Interestingly, at that time, color was perceived as a mixture of light and dark. He demonstrated that passing white light through a prism could be disassembled and reassembled into the seven visible spectrum colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.Īlthough Newton’s color wheel was immediately adapted by the art world, this one was based on light, not paint. Newton created the first color wheel in the 1660s as a result of his experiments with prisms and sunlight. When it comes to color history, this began with Sir Isaac Newton.
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